How to navigate the path to parenthood and addressing Infertility?

5 February, 2024

Trying to start a family can sometimes bring unexpected challenges, including difficulties in conceiving. Infertility is a common issue, yet it's often misunderstood. This guide aims to clarify what infertility means, when it becomes a concern, and when it's time to seek help. Infertility is when a couple can't get pregnant after a year of regular, unprotected sex. If the woman is over 35, the timeframe shortens to six months because fertility declines with age. Infertility can be due to problems with either partner and is categorized as either primary (never having conceived) or secondary (having conceived before but now facing difficulties).

Infertility can result from a variety of factors, including: Age: Fertility decreases as you get older, especially after 35. Health issues: Conditions like PCOS, endometriosis, or low sperm count can affect fertility. Lifestyle choices: Smoking, heavy drinking, being significantly overweight or underweight can impact your ability to conceive. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain chemicals can also play a role.

Tests to be conducted for a couple:

Women are required to undergo tests such as TSH, Prolactin, AMH, HBA1C, CBP, Viral Markers along with abdomen and pelvis ultrasound to rule out any issues. Men are required to undergo semen analysis, HBAC, CBP, TSH and Viral Markers to rule out any issues.

Once the results are out, treatments vary based on the cause and might include medications, IVF, lifestyle changes, or surgery.

Women are advised to take the Rubella vaccine and vaccine against cervical cancer. Additionally, advised to take folic acid and vitamin D supplements regularly to increase the chance of getting pregnant.